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Arity/Prolog32

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Arity/Prolog32
Name Arity/Prolog32
Version 1.1 (1995)
Vendor Arity Corporation
Author Peter Gabel
Paul Weiss
Jim Greene
Licence Commercial
WWW

History

In 1992 the company delivered Arity/Prolog32 a version of the original package for 32-bit OS/2. While most of the toolkits and libraries were based on the older 16-bit version, the compiler and interpreter were new developments with better compatibility with standard Prolog and not fully compatible with the older Arity/Prolog version 6 for 16 bit DOS and OS/2. But it no longer used the database as part of the compiler and despite that managed to be two to five times faster than the 16 bit version, it also featured a new ALINT static checking utility, although this was strangely enough compiled with the older 16-bit compiler which later created problems with the Windows version and 64-bit OS's.

There was a new Presentation Manager based debugger, and most of the limits that had plagued the 16 bit versions had disappeared. There were no longer 64k limits on stack sizes nor limits on the number of atoms, programs could now be multithreaded, and the compiler even supported multiprocessing. However, unlike previous versions the 32 bit versions of Arity have no windowing or PM predicates whatsoever, not even a version of the text mode windowing facilities supported under the 16 bit versions is supplied. For development of graphical interfaces the company provided bindings to the IBM C Set/2 compiler although by the time version 1.1 of Arity/Prolog32 hit the ground these bindings were generic enough to support any tool for development of front ends, be it a C, C++, Pascal, Modula, etc. or even GUI generators and case tools. However, the toolkit did include limited support for SOM bindings.

It got excellent reviews and word on the street was in general very positive, however it was not sold in a modular fashion as the older version but was only available as a “bundle” that retailed for USD 2450 was supposed to include a version of the package for the then new Windows NT. However, the Windows version did not turn up until 1995 when version 1.1 were released making the compiler bundle effectively an OS/2 tool only, but at a price almost 5 times of what the company was changing for similar bundles for 16-bit OS/2 and DOS, this made sales of Arity/Prolog32 extremely limited. To put this into context, competitor PDC supplied a 32-bit version of their product slightly later than Arity but at the same price as their 16-bit product and a little later they came up with Visual Prolog which did not only include Windows and Presentation Manager predicates but a full GUI RAD and support for DOS, 16-bit Windows, 32-bit Windows and 16 & 32-bit versions of OS/2 all in one package, for a price less than the Arity/Prolog DOS package alone.

Despite re-factoring their prices when they released version 1.1 of Arity/Prolog32 to selling the Windows and OS/2 compilers separately at 650 USD, sales momentum was completely lost and even the Windows NT/95 version moved only in a very limited fashion, even the decision to readjust the prices left a bitter after-taste in the mouth of those that had only previously paid more than 4 times that for the same toolkit, in the end due to limited sales version 1.1 turned out to be the last version released on any platform and the company started to sell solutions based on their Prolog compiler rather than the compiler itself. For the last few years the company operated, the Windows executable was made available as a free download from the company's homepage.

In 2012 one of the original founders of the company announced that the Arity/Prolog package would be available as a free binary download from his homepage and in addition the source code would be made open source and available under the MIT license and to facilitate that he even opened up an account on one of the popular source code distribution sites for the package. However, neither the binaries nor the source code has actually shown up in the intervening years.

Version

  • 1.0 (1992) – Initial 32-bit OS/2 version
Only sold as a “bundle” for US$ 2450 for the OS/2 + Windows NT version, however no Windows version of v1 ever surfaced
  • 1.1 (1995) – first and only version shipped for Windows 32-bit
Retail price was USD $650 for each platform, USD 350 for upgrades from any earlier version 16 or 32 bit.

Links

  • Replacement Lint for Arity/Prolog32, allows you to use it in 64-bit versions of Windows