COBOL

Business application language designed at the behest of the USA Department of Defence in the 1950's. In addition to domain specific business language features it has other tools to facilitate the writing of business software such as indexed file system with database like features, typically ISAM but in the case of IBM products VSAM.

Still relatively popular on mainframes due to huge amounts of legacy code and mature tool chains.

A list of OS/2 implementations of COBOL

• ACUCOBOL-85 - Commercial - Discontinued
• CA-Realia - Commercial - Discontinued
• Cobol Workbench - Commercial - Discontinued
• IBM COBOL/2 - Commercial - Discontinued
• IBM VisualAge COBOL - Commercial - Discontinued
• Liant COBOL - Commercial - Discontinued
• mdp COBOL 85 - Commercial - Discontinued
• Micro Focus Cobol - Commercial - Discontinued
• Microsoft Cobol - Commercial - Discontinued

IBM

• 1988: COBOL/2 1.0

Libraries and bindings

• Easy Toolkit - Portability toolkit - Commercial - Discontinued

GUI builders and Cobol CASE tools

• COBOL sp2 - Commercial - Discontinued.

OS/2 text & programmers editors with COBOL support

• Boxer - COBOL support included by default - Commercial - Discontinued
• BRIEF - COBOL support included by default - Commercial - Discontinued

A list of DOS implementations of COBOL

• ACUCOBOL-85 - Commercial - Discontinued
• Micro Focus Cobol - Commercial - Discontinued
• Microsoft Cobol - Commercial - Discontinued

IBM

• 1982: COBOL Compiler Version 1.0
• 1987: COBOL Compiler Version 2.0

Micro Focus

• 1985: Professional COBOL

Ryan-McFarland

• 1987: RM COBOL 85

GUI builders and Cobol CASE tools

• COBOL sp2 - Commercial - Discontinued.

DOS text & programmers editors with COBOL support

• Boxer - COBOL support included by default - Commercial - Discontinued
• BRIEF - COBOL support included by default - Commercial - Discontinued

A list of COBOL implementations that run under WinOS/2

• Micro Focus Cobol - Commercial - Discontinued
• Microsoft Cobol - Commercial - Discontinued
• Personal Cobol

GUI builders and Cobol CASE tools

• COBOL sp2 - Commercial - Discontinued.
• COBOL FormPrint - Commercial - Discontinued

A list of COBOL implementations that run under Java

• isCobol - Commercial - Current - (Target only?)
• Micro Focus Cobol - Commercial - Current - Target only.
• NetCOBOL - Commercial - Current - (Target only?)
• PerCobol - Commercial - Discontinued

Generic or cross platform source code

• COBOL grammar for Coctail - By CoCoLab
• PL/I to Cobol - Open source software that converts PL/I structures to COBOL structures, but not whole programs so far.

Publications

• David Dill: The COBOL Presentation Manager Programming Guide: For OS/2 Versions 1.3 and 2.0 - 1992 - ISBN: 0442012934 - Out of print
• Robert B. Chapman: OS/2 Presentation Manager Programming for COBOL Programmers (Revised edition) – 29 Oct 1993 - ISBN: 0471561401 - Out of print.

• Status Report of DETAB-X (Decision Table, Experimental) - 1963 - Of historical interest only

Links

• Cobol history page

USENET

• comp.lang.cobol - Still alive (mostly) - Go to the Google groups version if you are newsgroup challenged.
• alt.cobol - By now a dead duck, however during the 90´s a better information resource on COBOL than the traditional comp.lang.cobol group, and since google has most posting of the group archived and searchable, it is a great information resource for those working with older COBOL tools.

Standards

• COBOL-60 first formal standard
• COBOL-61 published as "Cobol-1961: Report to Conference on Data Systems Languages (U.S. Department of Defence 1961). - This should be in the public domain as a DoD publication but for some reason is not. Not fully compatible with COBOL-60, but the basis for most COBOL compilers developed in the 1960's.
• COBOL-61 EXTENDED An extension for COBOL-61 with syntax clarifications and so on, arithmetic extensions mean that the language is not 100% compatible with COBOL-61. First standard that offers the sort and report writer features, although the latter is optional.
• COBOL-65
• ANSI-74
• ANSI-85