UNIX: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 01:33, 30 January 2016

An influential operating system created in the Bell Laboratories of USA based phone giant AT&T in the early 70's. Initially created as a minimalist version of MULTICS, it was later in the decade marketed by AT&T as an "easier to use alternative" to common minicomputer operating systems, which became something of a running joke in the computer industry as even by then UNIX had become considerably more complex than the common such systems. Marketing during that time was also hampered by a reputation that the system had for unreliability.

The company tried during the 80's to market the system as a microcomputer OS, initially as a single user system by licensing Release 7 to Microsoft that created a subset of UNIX called XENIX that they then sub-licensed to microcomputer manufactures, later in the decade the company tried to market a line of computers developed by Italian company Olivetti, both as single user alternatives to PC's and as budget multi user servers, but this was a relative but not complete failure in the marketplace.

The UNIX business was sold to the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) in 1995 and at the same time the ownership of the trademark was transferred to industry association The Open Group.

Porting issues

See: Porting from Unix platforms

Operating systems based on UNIX

AIX
Apple A/UX
Atari System V UNIX
AT&T UNIX
INTERACTIVE UNIX
Microport System V
SCO UNIX (aka OpenServer)
UniSoft UniPlus
XENIX

UNIX clones

386BSD - Historical - Used as the basis for FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
Coherent
FreeBSD
Linux
Minix
NetBSD
OpenBSD
Solaris
- Open Solaris
- Illumos
SunOS

Links

UNIX at the Open Group - The current owner of the UNIX tradmark and some of the code.
Tenox.net's cache of old UNIX docs - Includes lots of vintage UNIX and XENIX documentation in PDF format.

Publications

Brian W Kernighan and Rob Pike: The Unix Programming Enviroment - 1984

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-An influential operating system created in the Bell Laboratories of USA based phone giant [[AT&T]] in the early 70's. Initially created as a minimalist version of [[MULTICS]], it was later in the decade marketed by AT&T as an "easier to use alternative" to common minicomputer operating systems, which became something of a running joke in the computer industry as even by then UNIX had become considerably more complex than the common such systems.
+An influential operating system created in the Bell Laboratories of USA based phone giant [[AT&T]] in the early 70's. Initially created as a minimalist version of [[MULTICS]], it was later in the decade marketed by AT&T as an "easier to use alternative" to common minicomputer operating systems, which became something of a running joke in the computer industry as even by then UNIX had become considerably more complex than the common such systems. Marketing during that time was also hampered by a reputation that the system had for unreliability.
 The company tried during the 80's to market the system as a microcomputer OS, initially as a single user system by licensing Release 7 to [[Microsoft]] that created a subset of UNIX called [[XENIX]] that they then sub-licensed to microcomputer manufactures, later in the decade the company tried to market a line of computers developed by Italian company [[Olivetti]], both as single user alternatives to PC's and as budget multi user servers, but this was a relative but not complete failure in the marketplace.