Eiffel

Object oriented structured programming language in the Algol family, originally designed by Bertrand Meyer and partially inspired by Simula and Modula-2. Much like Smalltalk, Eiffel has also suffered in the last few years due to companies that built commercial tools for the language have turned their attention to Java. The language has a reputation as the language you turn to when other languages and tools have failed, particularly with large programming projects, although this has been downplayed a little as more tools for "programming in the large" appear for more mainstream languages. However the clean object-orientation features of Eiffel really have no like in other languages even with other O-O languages such as Smalltalk and Java, this means that creating code that is easy to re-factor or change outright makes it a really coherent tool for prototyping and for software that needs to be adjusted frequently such as market trading software.

Sather

Eiffel was forked into another programming language called Sather fairly early on in its lifetime, the main complaints the original authors of Sather had with Eiffel was that it was not available in a free version and that its performance was slow. Sather is more strongly typed than Eiffel in the Wirthian sense and takes on some of the features of Oberon, it was quite popular for a while but interest in the language waned after the popularisation of Java as with all other object oriented languages, but also Eiffel itself over time has gained some of the characteristics that the authors of Sather were aiming for. There were a few dialects of Sather available, the main two were Sather-K developed by the Institut für Programmstrukturen und Datenorganisation (IPD) at the University of Karlsruhe and the original version developed at the International Computer Science Institute (ICSI) at the University of California, the Sather-K version got mothballed after the IPD turned its attention to Java and the ICSI version died a quiet death after being handed over to the Free Software Foundation (GNU) for further development.

There was at one time a EMX Sather port available for OS/2 but it has been lost in time, you can actually compile and run the ICSI, Sather-K and GNU versions and run it on eComStation but since there are no OS/2 bindings available any more that is a bit pointless exercise. QUT in Australia, the people behind Gardens Point Modula-2 and Gardens Point Oberon-2 did at one point have a Sather front end for the compiler kit, but apparently never released it to the public. The main advantage Sather still has over Eiffel is that it is slightly simpler and thus easier to learn, but as Eiffel is very easy to learn as well the difference is not great.

OS/2 implementations of Eiffel

• ISE Eiffel - Commercial - Discontinued
• SmallEiffel - Open Source - Discontinued
• Tower Eiffel - Commercial - Discontinued

Classes and bindings

• Tower Eiffel Booch Classes - Freeware release of the old Booch classes that Tower used to sell, work with v2 of Tower Eiffel.
• A version of the O2 System Object oriented database was available with Eiffel bindings for a while.

Foreign libraries with Eiffel bindings

• LibcURL - Internet URL (WWW, FTP, etc) access - Open Source - Current.

Eiffel related programmer's utilities

• Exuberant ctags - Creates index files out of Eiffel source files - Open source - Current.

OS/2 text & programmers editors with Eiffel support

• Boxer - Eiffel syntax support included by default - Commercial - Discontinued
• jEdit - Java based editor - Eiffel syntax highlighting built in - Current.

DOS implementations

• SmallEiffel - Open Source - Discontinued

DOS text & programmers editors with Eiffel support

• Boxer - Eiffel syntax support included by default - Commercial - Discontinued

Eiffel implementations that run under WinOS/2

• ISE Eiffel - Commercial - Discontinued

Eiffel implementations that run under Java

• J-Eiffel - Eiffel to Java compiler - Open source - Discontinued

Publications

• Bertrand Meyer: Object Oriented Software Construction - ISBN 0-13-629155-4

The book where Eiffel was first described, but is actually a textbook of object-oriented methods rather than a Eiffel tutorial, originally published in 1988.

• Bertrand Meyer: Eiffel, the Language - ISBN 0-13-247925-7
• Frieder Monninger: Eiffel. Objektorientiertes Programmieren in der Praxis - Heise 1998, ISBN 3-88229-028-5

By the gent behind the old Visual Eiffel compiler & IDE

• Bertrand Meyer: Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts - Springer 2009, ISBN 978-3-540-92144-8
• IDL Eiffel CORBA Binding - By Tower Technology Corp., Cindy de la Torre Cicalese of George Washington University and Kim Rochat of IBM. - Initial proposal for standardisation by Tower Technology.
• Kim Waldén & Jean-Marc Nerson: Seamless Object-Oriented Software
• Richard Wiener: An Object-Oriented Introduction to Computer Science using Eiffel - Prentice-Hall 1996, ISBN 0-13-183872-5
• Richard Wiener: Object-Oriented Introduction to Data Structures Using Eiffel - Prentice-Hall 1997, ISBN 0-13-185588-3
• Pete Thomas & Ray Weedon: Object-Oriented Programming in Eiffel (Second Edition) - Addison-Wesley 1997, ISBN 0-201-33131-4
• Jean-Marc Jézéquel: Object-Oriented Software Engineering with Eiffel - Addison-Wesley 1996, ISBN 0-201-63381-7
• Bertrand Meyer: Reusable Software. The base Object-Oriented Component Libraries - Prentice-Hall 1994, ISBN 0-13-245499-8
• Bertrand Meyer: An automatic technique for static deadlock prevention - 2014
• Carlo Furia, Bertrand Meyer, Sergey Velder: Loop invariants: Analysis, Classification and Examples ACM Computing Surveys September 2014

Introductionary articles

• Joab Jackson: Eiffel: The language that OOP forgot?
• Coryoth: Why Eiffel Might Be Worth a Second Look
• Justin R. Erenkrantz: What is Eiffel?
• Francisco J. García Peñalvo & Yania Crespo González-Carvajal: Implicaciones de Eiffel en el Diseño Orientado a Objetos (fragmento) - 1998
• Michael Floyd: THE OBJECT D'ART: Application frameworks are the new frontier - 1993
• John C. Dvorak: Eiffel and the Attack on Java - PC Magazine 1997

Tutorials and other learning material

• ISE Eiffel Tutorial

On-line courses

• Marco Piccioni, Bertrand Meyer and Nadia Polikarpova: Art, Magic, Science - "Learn the basics of Information Technology and how to write quality programs in this introductory computer science course."

Note, closed for new participants but all course material is online if you want to do some self learning.

Sather

• Dr. Dobbs Language Sourcebook Winter 1994: The Sather Programming Language

Links

• Sather-K compiler at SourceForge - Windows version only
• Sather-K sources at Halle University - Only a later version for Windows and Linux developer at Halle, the original Sather-K version is lost in time.

USENET

• comp.lang.eiffel - Low volume group - Go to the Google groups version if your ISP does not offer USENET access or you are in any other way newsgroup challenged.

Standards

• Bertrand Meyer: Standard Eiffel (revision of preceding entry), ongoing, 1997-present.
• NICE - The "Nonprofit International Consortium for Eiffel" organisation, did some of the work on standards prior to ECMA-367.
• Standard ECMA-367 Eiffel: Analysis, Design and Programming Language - 2nd edition (June 2006) - The first international formal Eiffel standard, later adopted by ISO as ISO/IEC 25436:2006.